Five countries (Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan,
Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan)
situated on territory of Central Asia and occupy 2 % of global lands.
These countries became independent after the USSR disintegrated in
August 1991.
Central Asia is the native land of ancient civilizations.
The great states of Bactria and Khorezm, Sogd and Parthia. The Great
Silk Roads from China to Central Asia came this way. Many conquerors
(such as Alexander the Great, Chingizkhan and the Arabian Khalifat)
went through these lands with fire and sword, sweeping away everything
in their path.
The geniuses, scientists, enlighteners, poets
- Avicenna, Ulugbek, Navoi, Khayam - were born in these countries.

Majestic cities with beautiful palaces, mosques, minarets
and madrasahs were erected over thousands of years. Many of them
were ruined; yet tourists still have an opportunity to admire many
remaining parts of these constructions.
Medieval monuments of Samarkand, Bukhara, Khiva,
Shakhrisabz, Merv, Pendjikent, Kunya-Urgench are well-known all
over the world Such "pearls" of ancient architecture as
Shakhi-Zinda Ensemble, Bibi Khanum. Registan, Mausoleum of Samanids
and Gur-Emir, Kalyan Minaret. Ichan-Kata city museum (Khiva) and
others wilt strike you by their resplendence of decorative art,
and the consummate skill of ceramic artists. They can be compared
only with the architectural masterpieces of Egypt, India, China,
ancient Greece and ancient Rome. Nowadays, Central Asia like in
those old times, when innumerable treasures were being transported
along the caravan roads of the Great Silk Way still has a special
role.
The unique nature of Central Asia, inimitable in its beauty, historical
monuments, well-developed transport and tourist infrastructure,
peculiar geopolitical and stable social-political situation, governmental
support for tourism, traditional hospitality and cordiality of local
people make Central Asia one of the centers of world tourism.
The climate of Central Asia is dry, with plenty of sun, short winters,
early springs, hot summers and soft autumns. There are a lot of
trees, cool brooks and small irrigation channels, fountains in the
squares and parks in the cities. This and also the dryness of the
climate and the light mountain breezes keep the January temperatures
from +3 'C. Average summer temperature 32-36 'C. Travelling in Central
Asia is possible in any season of the year. Winter is the best season
for alpine skiing, summer is the paradise for city tours and mountain
enthusiasts.
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